Needle Stick Injury: What to do

In the event of a needle stick injury, the following procedures are recommended:

First Aid

• Remove the needle, if necessary.
• Let the wound bleed freely for a few seconds.
• Immediately flush the area with running water.
• Wash the wound well with soap and running water. Do not use any other solution other than soap and water.
• Thoroughly pat dry the area.
• Apply a sterile waterproof dressing as necessary. If the wound appears to be bleeding, apply pressure through the dressing.
• Retain the needle/syringe involved in the injury for medical assessment. Ensure that it is place in a rigid, puncture resistant container with a lid.
• Seek immediate medical attention (within hours) from an emergency department, clinic or doctor's surgery.
• If you are at work, notify your supervisor as you may need to fill out an incident report form.

Most injuries are low risk for acquiring infections but they MUST be reported, documented and assessed by a medical professional.

At the Doctors

• The needle-stick injury will be assessed.
• Confidential HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C testing may be recommended.
• Post-exposure prophylaxis (e.g. immunoglobulin or antiviral therapy for hepatitis B and HIV) may be recommended.
• Delay or failure to seek medical attention may compromise the effectiveness of post exposure treatment.